Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by arc discharge

High-yield synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by gravity-free arc discharge

Single-walled carbon nanotubes ~SWNTs! have been produced in high yield by the dc arc discharge technique under gravity-free conditions. Gravity-free conditions can reduce the convection flow of the buffer gas during the arc discharge, which results in the increase of high thermostatic volume around the arc flame. The yields of both the total soot and SWNTs in soot are significantly increased. ...

Synthesis of Y-junction Carbon Nanotubes from Graphite Composites by Arc-discharge

Y-junction carbon nanotubes were synthesized by arc discharge method from composite anode made of graphite powder, coal tar and alloy catalysts consisting of Fe, Ni, Co and S element. The synthesis of Y-junction carbon nanotubes was carried out in a mixture gas of 200 Torr Ar and 100 Torr H2. The as-synthesized Y-junction carbon nanotubes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tra...

The Synthesis of Carbon Nano Tubes by Arc Discharge Method in Liquid media

In this investigation a simplified arc discharge apparatus was used to synthesize mullti-wall carbon nanotubes. Because of not requiring vacuum equipment, heat exchange system, active or inert gases, this method is found to be cheaper and simpler than traditional arc discharge in gas environment. Using this method, CNTs are produced by performing an arc discharge between two graphite electrodes...

Synthesis of Carbon Nanofibers by a Glow-arc Discharge

Influence of Plasma Jet Temperature Profiles in Arc Discharge Methods of Carbon Nanotubes Synthesis

One of the most common methods of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) synthesis is application of an electric-arc plasma. However, the final product in the form of cathode deposit is composed of carbon nanotubes and a variety of carbon impurities. An assay of carbon nanotubes produced in arc discharge systems available on the market shows that commercial cathode deposits contain about 10% CNTs. Given that ...